Migrant Health Follow-Up Study (MHFUS) Wave 3 MHFUS.W3.2026 Prof. Michael J White* Dr. Carren Ginsburg* Prof. Mark Collinson Prof. Francesc Xavier Gomez-Olive Prof. Stephen Tollman Nesstar Publisher Migrant Health Follow-Up Study (MHFUS) Wave 3 MHFUS.W3.2026 Prof. Michael J White* Dr. Carren Ginsburg* Prof. Mark Collinson Prof. Francesc Xavier Gomez-Olive Prof. Stephen Tollman

Dr Chantel Pheiffer

Hong Xia

Daniel Ohene-Kwofie

Nyiko Mathumbu

Sadson Harawa

Tariro Ndoro

Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 South Africa MHFUS_W3_DATASET.NSDstat 2967 400 Nesstar 200801 Respondent id 2967 0 Dob year 2967 0 1978 1999 1989.329 5.718 Respondent sex 2967 0 Female 1474 Male 1493 Currently in school or training 2967 0 Dont know 4 No 2653 Yes 310 Level of education currently engaged 310 0 ABET 4 5 Other 1 Other certificate or diploma 13 Std 10/Matric 38 Std 8/Grade 10 1 Std 9/Grade 11 8 Technicon- Incomplete 123 Technicon-Complete 4 University - Complete 6 University - Incomplete 111 Level of education currently engaged specify 1 0 scholarship 1 Full or part-time studies 309 0 Full-time 187 Part-time 122 Highest level of education completed 2967 0 ABET 2 1 ABET 3 1 ABET 4 19 Adult Basic Education and Training Level 1 (ABET 1) 1 Dont know 1 Mozambican Grade 10 1 Mozambican Grade 11 1 Mozambican Grade 3 1 Mozambican Grade 4 1 Mozambican Grade 5 2 Mozambican Grade 6 1 Mozambican Grade 7 1 NQF 2 1 NQF 4 5 No schooling 13 Other 1 Other certificate or diploma 16 Std 1/Grade 3 9 Std 10/Matric 1328 Std 2/Grade 4 10 Std 3/Grade 5 8 Std 4/Grade 6 17 Std 5/Grade 7 50 Std 6/Grade 8 63 Std 7/Grade 9 119 Std 8/Grade 10 246 Std 9/Grade 11 475 Technicon- Incomplete 52 Technicon-Complete 369 University - Complete 129 University - Incomplete 25 Highest level of education completed specify 1 0 Zimbabwe, Odinal Level 1 Employment status 2967 0 Employed full time, formal sector 776 Employed full time, informal sector 256 Employed part time, formal sector 70 Employed part time, informal sector 15 Self-employed, formal sector 37 Self-employed, informal sector 73 Unemployed, looking for work 1422 Unemployed, not looking for work 318 1227 0 Art, craft, photography, fashion design 7 Artisan (e.g. carpenter, wood carver, weaver) 20 Cattle herder 3 Cleaning work 41 Clerical and office work 30 Construction work 75 Cook/ chef/ catering 36 Domestic work 18 Dont know 1 Driver 70 Farm work 28 Fieldworker - NGO or university 8 Game farm/game reserve (e.g. ranger) 22 Gardening services 1 Health sector (formal) 44 Mine work 79 Other 13 Petrol attendant 2 Police, soldier, fireman 16 Priest/pastor 2 Retail/clerk/sales 156 Security work 75 Senior administrator, manager, professional 68 Sewing, hairdressing, baking, brewing 17 Skilled worker (e.g. plumber, mechanic, electrician) 144 Small business assistant 9 Small business owner 37 Student 6 Teacher 18 Timber, sawmill, poles 12 Traditional healer 13 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 129 Waiter/ barman 27 13 0 Scrinning 1 care giver 2 caregiver 1 foreman 1 information technology 1 owing trucks 1 participant refused to tell the type of work he is doing 1 refused to tell me about his work 1 safety officer 1 tour guard 1 traffic cop 1 water purication 1 1227 0 Dont know 4 Fixed period/Contract work 449 Occasional/Irregular 46 Permanent 728 1227 0 1-10 5 11-20 22 21-30 69 31-40 642 41-50 382 51-60 90 61-70 12 71-80 2 81 or more 3 1227 0 Dont know 52 No income 26 R 801 - R1 600 46 R1 - R400 1 R1 601 - R3 200 143 R12 801 - R19 200 82 R153 601 - R204 800 1 R19 201 - R25 600 23 R25 601 - R38 400 4 R3 201 - R6 400 305 R38 401 - R51 200 2 R401 - R800 9 R51 201 - R76 800 1 R6 401 - R12 800 268 R76 801 - R102 400 1 Respondent refused 263 COVID-19 on earning capacity 2964 0 Dont know 1 No 2508 Yes 455 455 0 I am on unpaid leave 114 I lost my job 222 Other 119 119 0 50% salary 1 Closed shop 1 Had to stop doing my business 1 Half SALARY 1 Half Salary 5 Half salary 37 Half salary/ Part time now because of lockdown 1 Lost customer 5 No salary 1 Not allow to trasport material 1 Salary cut 1 Stop working 2 1 Working Part time now 1 affected my business i had to stop doing it 20 affected my salary because we had to work less ours than usual 9 getting less shifts 1 i could not find a job 1 less salary 1 most of her clients were not coming to do their hair 1 my salary was cut 3 not getting full salary 2 people no longer coming to consult 2 the business was not functioning 1 the company is not doing well 1 they are workin less hours 1 they were earning half of their salary 1 they were earning less than what they usually earn 6 they were getting half of their salary 2 2 they were not allowed to sell on the streets 1 they were not getting the orders they usually get when there's no rules 1 they were not working during lock down 1 1 unable to travel and look for work 1 unpaid 1 2964 0 Dont know 2 No 2468 Yes 494 494 0 No 56 Yes 438 1227 0 Bicycle 2 Metrobus 26 Minibus 45 On foot 338 Other (specify) 40 Private Car 361 Taxi 403 Train 12 40 0 at home 5 company bus 3 company car 10 company truck 1 company van 9 he has a spaza where he is staying 1 she has a shop where she is staying 1 she owns a salon where she stays 1 special transport 1 tractor 1 truck 2 working at home 4 working from home 1 1227 0 1 = Not safe at all 11 2 = Slightly safe 56 3=Moderately safe 172 4=Very safe 489 5=Extremely safe 499 1227 1740 0 180 25.713 20.518 1227 0 No 202 Yes 1025 1025 1942 0 180 25.241 19.219 Cleaned number of HH members under 18 1964 1003 0 458 1 413 2 465 3 308 4 173 5 83 6 32 7 19 8 9 9 3 11 1 Sysmiss 1003 Cleaned adults age 18+ excluding respondent 1962 1005 1 136 2 864 3 422 4 291 5 136 6 59 7 31 8 13 9 5 10 1 11 3 13 1 Sysmiss 1005 Cleaned total HH size including respondent 2963 4 1 997 2 355 3 305 4 353 5 305 6 211 7 155 8 116 9 67 10 38 11 23 12 13 13 10 14 5 15 3 16 4 17 2 21 1 Sysmiss 4 Person 1 gender 1955 0 Female 968 Male 987 1955 0 Brother 118 Brother-in-law 4 Countrymen/Co-worker 1 Daughter 88 Father 303 Father-in-law 18 Friend 8 Maternal Aunt 28 Maternal Grandfather 11 Maternal Grandmother 71 Maternal Uncle 23 Mother 428 Mother-in-law 17 Nephew 6 Niece 4 Other 6 Paternal Aunt 6 Paternal Grandfather 9 Paternal Grandmother 17 Paternal Uncle 11 Sister 82 Sister-in-law 1 Son 101 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 536 cousin 15 grandchild 1 roommate/unrelated 42 6 0 martenl aunt uncle 's wife 1 pastor 1 step father 1 step mom 1 step son 2 1954 0 Art, craft, photography, fashion design 1 Artisan (e.g. carpenter, wood carver, weaver) 6 Cleaning work 24 Clerical and office work 15 Construction work 47 Cook/ chef/ catering 25 Domestic work 20 Dont know 43 Driver 34 Farm work 29 Fieldworker - NGO or university 1 Game farm/game reserve (e.g. ranger) 31 Gardening services 4 Health sector (formal) 28 Mine work 61 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 747 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 490 Other 2 Petrol attendant 2 Police, soldier, fireman 8 Priest/pastor 2 Retail/clerk/sales 45 Security work 46 Senior administrator, manager, professional 20 Sewing, hairdressing, baking, brewing 3 Skilled worker (e.g. plumber, mechanic, electrician) 57 Small business assistant 4 Small business owner 28 Student 16 Teacher 27 Timber, sawmill, poles 5 Traditional healer 4 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 70 Waiter/ barman 9 1 0 caregiver 1 1905 1062 0 105 43.75 18.473 1600 0 Female 929 Male 671 1600 0 Brother 204 Brother-in-law 9 Cousin 30 Daughter 291 Father 6 Friend 1 Grandchild 10 Maternal Aunt 17 Maternal Grandfather 1 Maternal Grandmother 12 Maternal Uncle 11 Mother 231 Mother-in-law 13 Nephew 45 Niece 47 Other 23 Paternal Aunt 8 Paternal Grandfather 1 Paternal Grandmother 5 Paternal Uncle 10 Roommate/unrelated 17 Sister 215 Sister-in-law 32 Son 329 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 32 23 0 Step-Son 2 Step-daughter 1 Step-son 2 husband second wife 1 son's wife 1 step child 1 step daughter 3 step father 1 step mom 1 step mother 2 step sister 1 step son 1 stepmom 1 stepson 5 1600 0 Artisan (e.g. carpenter, wood carver, weaver) 1 Cleaning work 13 Clerical and office work 2 Construction work 15 Cook/ chef/ catering 8 Domestic work 11 Dont know 10 Driver 3 Farm work 6 Fieldworker - NGO or university 4 Game farm/game reserve (e.g. ranger) 3 Health sector (formal) 7 Mine work 6 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 699 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 719 Police, soldier, fireman 1 Retail/clerk/sales 15 Security work 11 Senior administrator, manager, professional 1 Sewing, hairdressing, baking, brewing 3 Skilled worker (e.g. plumber, mechanic, electrician) 9 Small business assistant 2 Small business owner 7 Teacher 14 Traditional healer 2 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 28 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 1579 1388 0 86 24.142 18.146 1295 0 Female 672 Male 623 1295 0 Brother 236 Brother-in-law 5 Cousin 37 Daughter 274 Father 1 Friend 1 Grandchild 20 Maternal Aunt 12 Maternal Uncle 9 Mother 6 Mother-in-law 2 Nephew 88 Niece 81 Other 9 Paternal Aunt 4 Paternal Grandmother 2 Paternal Uncle 5 Roommate/unrelated 10 Sister 221 Sister-in-law 14 Son 231 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 27 9 0 Step-son 4 sister in law's son 1 step son 2 stepson 2 1294 0 Cleaning work 5 Clerical and office work 1 Construction work 15 Cook/ chef/ catering 2 Dont know 3 Driver 9 Farm work 2 Game farm/game reserve (e.g. ranger) 6 Health sector (formal) 4 Mine work 3 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 497 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 703 Police, soldier, fireman 2 Retail/clerk/sales 10 Security work 11 Senior administrator, manager, professional 2 Sewing, hairdressing, baking, brewing 1 Skilled worker (e.g. plumber, mechanic, electrician) 3 Small business owner 4 Student 1 Teacher 3 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 7 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 1280 1687 0 89 16.24 11.696 944 0 Female 495 Male 449 943 0 Brother 140 Brother-in-law 9 Cousin 30 Daughter 169 Daughter-in-law 1 Father 1 Friend 1 Grandchild 22 Maternal Aunt 5 Maternal Grandmother 1 Maternal Uncle 3 Mother 6 Nephew 91 Niece 97 Other 5 Paternal Aunt 1 Paternal Grandmother 1 Paternal Uncle 5 Roommate/unrelated 8 Sister 155 Sister-in-law 17 Son 165 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 10 5 0 Adopted 1 Step Son 1 brother in law's wife 1 sister in law's daughter 1 sister in law's son 1 942 0 Cleaning work 3 Construction work 8 Cook/ chef/ catering 1 Domestic work 3 Dont know 4 Driver 3 Mine work 2 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 279 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 622 Police, soldier, fireman 1 Retail/clerk/sales 3 Security work 1 Skilled worker (e.g. plumber, mechanic, electrician) 1 Teacher 2 Timber, sawmill, poles 2 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 6 Waiter/ barman 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 923 2044 0 91 13.724 10.901 640 0 Female 336 Male 304 640 0 Brother 96 Brother-in-law 6 Cousin 29 Daughter 105 Grandchild 9 Maternal Aunt 3 Maternal Grandmother 1 Maternal Uncle 2 Mother 4 Mother-in-law 1 Nephew 74 Niece 88 Other 3 Paternal Aunt 2 Paternal Grandfather 1 Roommate/unrelated 2 Sister 92 Sister-in-law 12 Son 103 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 7 3 0 sister in law's son 1 sister inlaw's son 1 step son 1 639 0 Cleaning work 1 Construction work 1 Cook/ chef/ catering 2 Domestic work 1 Dont know 2 Driver 1 Game farm/game reserve (e.g. ranger) 1 Mine work 1 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 144 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 480 Retail/clerk/sales 2 Security work 1 Small business owner 1 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 624 2343 0 78 12.138 10.373 432 0 Female 222 Male 210 431 0 Brother 51 Brother-in-law 1 Cousin 19 Daughter 64 Daughter-in-law 1 Grandchild 8 Maternal Aunt 1 Maternal Grandfather 1 Maternal Uncle 2 Mother 2 Nephew 64 Niece 77 Other 2 Paternal Grandmother 1 Paternal Uncle 2 Roommate/unrelated 4 Sister 45 Sister-in-law 7 Son 76 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 3 2 0 sister in law'son 1 step sister 1 430 0 Construction work 1 Cook/ chef/ catering 1 Dont know 3 Game farm/game reserve (e.g. ranger) 1 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 72 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 351 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 415 2552 0 74 9.913 9.797 276 0 Female 142 Male 134 275 0 Brother 27 Brother-in-law 3 Cousin 10 Daughter 38 Grandchild 5 Maternal Aunt 3 Maternal Grandmother 1 Maternal Uncle 1 Mother 2 Nephew 47 Niece 55 Other 4 Paternal Aunt 1 Paternal Uncle 1 Roommate/unrelated 4 Sister 23 Sister-in-law 1 Son 48 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 1 4 0 grandchild 1 sister in law'son 1 step sister 1 stepson 1 275 0 Construction work 1 Dont know 1 Driver 1 Farm work 1 Game farm/game reserve (e.g. ranger) 1 Mine work 1 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 38 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 229 Retail/clerk/sales 1 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 263 2704 0 72 9.156 9.573 158 0 Female 94 Male 64 158 0 Brother 12 Brother-in-law 1 Cousin 7 Daughter 18 Father-in-law 1 Grandchild 4 Maternal Aunt 2 Maternal Grandmother 1 Mother 2 Mother-in-law 2 Nephew 31 Niece 37 Paternal Uncle 1 Roommate/unrelated 3 Sister 15 Sister-in-law 2 Son 17 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 2 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 157 0 Construction work 1 Mine work 1 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 23 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 130 Teacher 1 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 155 2812 0 82 11.774 13.445 94 0 Female 54 Male 40 94 0 Brother 7 Cousin 1 Daughter 16 Grandchild 1 Maternal Aunt 3 Maternal Grandmother 1 Nephew 21 Niece 24 Other 1 Paternal Aunt 3 Roommate/unrelated 3 Sister 5 Sister-in-law 1 Son 6 Spouse/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend 1 1 0 stepson 1 94 0 Cleaning work 2 Construction work 1 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 15 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 73 Retail/clerk/sales 1 Senior administrator, manager, professional 1 Unskilled worker (e.g. general labourer) 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 91 2876 0 82 11.429 12.766 56 0 Female 32 Male 24 56 0 Daughter 9 Maternal Aunt 1 Maternal Uncle 1 Nephew 11 Niece 13 Paternal Grandmother 1 Sister 5 Sister-in-law 2 Son 13 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 56 0 Domestic work 1 Health sector (formal) 1 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 10 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 44 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 54 2913 0 70 9.704 11.477 35 0 Female 16 Male 19 35 0 Brother 1 Cousin 2 Daughter 1 Nephew 8 Niece 7 Roommate/unrelated 1 Sister 5 Sister-in-law 1 Son 9 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 35 0 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 6 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 29 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 34 2933 0 32 11.265 9.314 22 0 Female 14 Male 8 22 0 Brother 1 Cousin 1 Daughter 1 Maternal Uncle 1 Nephew 4 Niece 8 Roommate/unrelated 1 Sister 3 Sister-in-law 1 Son 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 22 0 None/Unemployed (do not receive social grant) 4 None/Unemployed (receive social grant) 17 Skilled worker (e.g. plumber, mechanic, electrician) 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 21 2946 0 45 11.619 12.339 6mo since age 15 ]]> 1249 0 No 1230 Yes 19 6mo since age 15(excl. current or origin) ]]> 1202 1765 0 1185 1 17 Sysmiss 1765 1828 0 No 1290 Yes 538 536 0 Brother 18 Daughter 6 Father 8 Maternal Aunt 4 Maternal Grandmother 9 Maternal Uncle 4 Mother 319 Other (specify) 14 Paternal Grandmother 3 Paternal Uncle 1 Sister 70 Son 4 Spouse/Partner 76 14 0 ex girlfried 2 friend 1 nephew 2 niece 2 sister in law 3 siter in law 3 step son 1 515 2452 0 200000 13578.252 15571.988 2967 0 Checked 289 Unchecked 2678 2967 0 Checked 149 Unchecked 2818 2967 0 Checked 32 Unchecked 2935 2967 0 Checked 135 Unchecked 2832 2967 0 Checked 45 Unchecked 2922 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 2967 0 Checked 50 Unchecked 2917 2967 0 Checked 105 Unchecked 2862 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 5 Unchecked 2962 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 1828 0 Christmas and Easter 92 Christmas only 40 I do not visit home 65 Irregularly 372 Month ends 219 Month ends plus holiday(s) 218 Most weekends 110 Not applicable - I am currently at home 304 One long period/holiday 115 Other 23 School holidays 98 Two periods/holidays 172 23 0 after 14 days 1 after 2 months 2 after 21 days of the month 6 after 3 months 2 after 6 weeks 1 during off days 1 just got to tembisa last week 1 month end and off days 1 off days 5 on off days 1 only goes home when he is off from work 1 regurlarly 1 1828 0 1 to 2 years ago 32 2-3 months ago 301 4-5 months ago 139 6 months to 1 year ago 131 Currently at home 458 Dont know 10 In the last month 438 More than 2 years ago 5 Never 48 Within the last week 266 2967 0 Checked 179 Unchecked 2788 2967 0 Checked 4 Unchecked 2963 2967 0 Checked 1662 Unchecked 1305 2967 0 Checked 21 Unchecked 2946 2967 0 Checked 14 Unchecked 2953 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 2967 0 Checked 146 Unchecked 2821 2967 0 Checked 356 Unchecked 2611 2967 0 Checked 2 Unchecked 2965 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 9 Unchecked 2958 1828 0 1 to 2 years ago 3 2-3 months ago 10 4-5 months ago 1 6 months to 1 year ago 3 Don't know 8 Never 12 Not applicable - I am currently at home 315 Within the last month (but more than a week ago) 79 Within the last week 1397 1828 0 Dont know 11 In person at home 394 Other 1 Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) 2 Telephone (call) 1405 Telephone (text/sms) 2 WhatsApp 13 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 2967 0 96 5 No 1204 Yes 1758 1758 0 No 815 Yes 943 2967 0 Checked 314 Unchecked 2653 2967 0 Checked 346 Unchecked 2621 2967 0 Checked 98 Unchecked 2869 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 7 Unchecked 2960 2967 0 Checked 192 Unchecked 2775 2967 0 Checked 51 Unchecked 2916 2967 0 Checked 98 Unchecked 2869 2967 0 Checked 5 Unchecked 2962 2967 0 Checked 9 Unchecked 2958 2967 0 Checked 218 Unchecked 2749 2967 0 Checked 623 Unchecked 2344 2967 0 Checked 107 Unchecked 2860 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 1 0 accommodation 1 2967 0 96 2 No 1095 Yes 1870 1870 0 No 381 Yes 1489 2967 0 Checked 265 Unchecked 2702 2967 0 Checked 492 Unchecked 2475 Assistance type - groceries 2967 0 Checked 30 Unchecked 2937 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 7 Unchecked 2960 2967 0 Checked 47 Unchecked 2920 2967 0 Checked 176 Unchecked 2791 2967 0 Checked 35 Unchecked 2932 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 9 Unchecked 2958 2967 0 Checked 165 Unchecked 2802 2967 0 Checked 1301 Unchecked 1666 2967 0 Checked 311 Unchecked 2656 2967 0 Checked 89 Unchecked 2878 2967 0 Checked 12 Unchecked 2955 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 12 0 SOCIALIZING 5 alcohol 1 alcohol and cigarates 1 alcohol and cigarette 3 buying me alcohol 1 electricity 1 2967 0 96 2 A little true about me 129 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 285 Mostly true about me 2207 Not true about me 344 2967 0 96 4 A little true about me 89 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 287 Mostly true about me 2438 Not true about me 149 2967 0 96 3 A little true about me 131 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 409 Mostly true about me 2190 Not true about me 234 2967 0 96 2 A little true about me 163 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 531 Mostly true about me 1923 Not true about me 348 2967 0 96 3 A little true about me 224 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 538 Mostly true about me 1209 Not true about me 993 2967 0 96 3 A little true about me 254 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 427 Mostly true about me 1034 Not true about me 1249 2967 0 96 3 A little true about me 243 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 569 Mostly true about me 1153 Not true about me 999 2967 0 96 9 A little true about me 221 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 606 Mostly true about me 1210 Not true about me 921 2967 0 96 4 A little true about me 197 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 675 Mostly true about me 1382 Not true about me 709 2967 0 96 5 A little true about me 209 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 717 Mostly true about me 1144 Not true about me 892 2967 0 96 5 A little true about me 222 I ntiyiso nyana hi mina 538 Mostly true about me 1246 Not true about me 956 2967 0 Average 79 Good 932 Poor 14 Very good 1936 Very poor 6 2967 0 Better 663 Much better 273 Same 1909 Worse 122 2967 0 Better 823 Much better 144 Much worse 2 Same 1930 Worse 68 2967 0 Extreme/Cannot do 6 Mild 119 Moderate 55 None 2772 Severe 15 2967 0 A little bit 130 Extremely 4 Moderately 45 Not at all 2767 Quite a bit 21 2967 0 Dont know 4 No 2722 Yes 241 241 0 1-2 weeks 61 2-3 days 83 4-7 days 36 A day 20 Dont know 3 More than 2 weeks 38 2967 0 Dont know 4 No 2909 Yes 54 2967 0 Checked 74 Unchecked 2893 2967 0 Checked 10 Unchecked 2957 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 2967 0 Checked 356 Unchecked 2611 2967 0 Checked 5 Unchecked 2962 2967 0 Checked 21 Unchecked 2946 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 5 Unchecked 2962 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 5 Unchecked 2962 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 5 0 Epilepsy 1 anemia 1 cardiac disease 1 epilepsy 1 ulcer 1 2966 0 Dont know 3 No 2636 Yes 327 2967 0 Checked 48 Unchecked 2919 2967 0 Checked 3 Unchecked 2964 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 268 Unchecked 2699 2967 0 Checked 4 Unchecked 2963 2967 0 Checked 11 Unchecked 2956 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 3 Unchecked 2964 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 2967 0 Checked 7 Unchecked 2960 2967 0 Unchecked 2967 7 0 Eilepsy 1 Epilepsy 2 anemia 1 cardiac disease 1 epilepsy 1 ulcer 1 74 0 April 5 August 2 December 2 Dont know 14 February 4 January 4 July 7 June 20 March 3 May 2 October 7 September 4 74 0 2003 1 2006 1 2007 1 2009 1 2010 3 2012 2 2014 7 2015 7 2016 7 2017 5 2018 9 2019 16 2020 12 2021 1 Dont Know 1 74 0 No 15 Yes 59 59 0 No 58 Yes 1 1 0 Drugs or equipment seemingly inadequate 1 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 10 0 April 2 Dont know 3 June 3 March 2 10 2957 2010 1 2012 1 2015 1 2016 4 2019 2 2020 1 Sysmiss 2957 10 0 No 2 Yes 8 8 0 No 8 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 5 0 January 1 June 2 November 1 September 1 5 2962 2010 1 2019 1 2020 3 Sysmiss 2962 5 0 No 1 Yes 4 4 0 No 4 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 356 0 April 25 August 20 December 12 Dont know 70 February 15 January 9 July 16 June 101 March 23 May 19 November 8 October 14 September 24 356 0 2003 4 2004 4 2005 2 2006 4 2007 8 2008 5 2009 14 2010 16 2011 12 2012 17 2013 19 2014 26 2015 34 2016 34 2017 47 2018 34 2019 44 2020 13 2021 1 Dont Know 18 356 0 No 19 Yes 337 337 0 No 331 Yes 6 6 0 Could not afford the cost of transport 3 Could not take time off of work; busy 1 Did not know where to go 2 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 Heard of COVID-19 or Coronavirus 2967 0 Dont know 1 No 58 Yes 2908 Lifestyle changes due to Coronavirus 2967 0 Dont know 2 No 18 Yes 2947 2967 0 Checked 2015 Unchecked 952 2967 0 Checked 746 Unchecked 2221 2967 0 Checked 441 Unchecked 2526 2967 0 Checked 88 Unchecked 2879 2967 0 Checked 572 Unchecked 2395 2967 0 Checked 338 Unchecked 2629 2967 0 Checked 143 Unchecked 2824 2967 0 Checked 2845 Unchecked 122 2967 0 Checked 101 Unchecked 2866 2967 0 Checked 2568 Unchecked 399 2967 0 Checked 297 Unchecked 2670 297 0 Check temperature 2 EATING HEALTHY 2 SOCIAL DISTANCING 24 Scenning, social distance 17 School closed 2 Screenning, social distance 1 Social Distance 2 Social distance 48 Social distancing 2 all cleaning materials to clean my house 1 avoid handshakes 1 avoid vistors 1 avoided attending classes 1 bosting pills 1 changed his diet 1 drink warm water 5 drinking garlic and ginger 2 drinking lemon 4 drinking lemon , drinking ginger 5 drinking vitamins 1 drinking whiskey 1 eating garlic 1 exercise 1 exercising 1 no longer sharing ciggarete 1 no longer wearing the same clothes before washing 1 not sharing a beer with anyone 1 social distance 133 social distancing 13 social distancing, eating lot of lemons 3 steaming 5 taking vitamin c 2 to follow all the necesary measures that we were told to follow 1 using immune booster 1 using lemon and ginger 2 using steam 5 using steam,lemon and ginger 2 2967 0 Dont Know 109 No 2203 Yes, remain a secret 655 2967 0 Dont Know 132 No 2218 Yes, remain a secret 617 2967 0 Dont know 1 No 1963 Yes 1003 1003 0 0 times 854 2-4 times 54 5-7 times 6 8-12 times 1 More than 12 times 3 Once 85 1003 0 0 times 86 2-4 times 305 5-7 times 268 8-12 times 125 More than 12 times 8 Once 211 1003 0 0 times 915 2-4 times 24 5-7 times 6 8-12 times 1 Once 57 1003 0 0 times 942 2-4 times 25 5-7 times 10 8-12 times 2 More than 12 times 2 Once 22 1003 0 0 times 965 2-4 times 17 5-7 times 2 8-12 times 2 Once 17 1183 0 Dont know 2 No 655 Yes 526 632 0 0 times 555 2-4 times 23 5-7 times 2 8-12 times 2 More than 12 times 1 Once 49 632 0 0 times 237 2-4 times 161 5-7 times 85 8-12 times 40 More than 12 times 4 Once 105 632 0 0 times 372 2-4 times 125 5-7 times 13 8-12 times 6 Once 116 632 0 0 times 610 2-4 times 9 5-7 times 1 8-12 times 1 Once 11 632 0 0 times 613 2-4 times 6 Once 13 2967 0 Dont know 14 No 2697 Yes 256 2967 0 Checked 109 Unchecked 2858 2967 0 Checked 43 Unchecked 2924 2967 0 Checked 15 Unchecked 2952 2967 0 Checked 45 Unchecked 2922 2967 0 Checked 100 Unchecked 2867 2967 0 Checked 1 Unchecked 2966 1 0 spouse 1 2967 0 Dont know 9 Less than R199 256 Nothing 2614 R1 000-R1 499 2 R1 500-R2 499 1 R2 500-3499 1 R200-R499 68 R3500-4499 2 R500-R999 14 2967 0 No 2824 Yes 143 143 2824 1 60 4.357 6.867 2963 0 1-2 times a week 584 3-4 times a week 143 5 or more times a week 60 Less than once a week 505 Never 1671 2963 0 Dont know 3 No 2482 Yes 478 478 0 Often 72 Rarely 101 Sometimes 243 Very often 62 2483 0 Dont know 1 No 2429 Yes 53 2960 0 1-3 times per week 2086 2 times a day 176 3 or more times a day 8 4-6 times per week 393 Never 43 Once a day 61 Once or twice a month 193 2960 0 1-3 times per week 1230 2 times a day 7 4-6 times per week 81 Never 713 Once a day 15 Once or twice a month 914 2960 0 1-3 times per week 905 2 times a day 45 3 or more times a day 1 4-6 times per week 442 Never 902 Once a day 251 Once or twice a month 414 2960 0 1-3 times per week 557 2 times a day 1 4-6 times per week 9 Never 1377 Once a day 3 Once or twice a month 1013 2960 0 1-3 times per week 1414 2 times a day 5 3 or more times a day 1 4-6 times per week 35 Never 677 Once a day 53 Once or twice a month 775 2960 0 1-3 times per week 1326 2 times a day 55 4-6 times per week 664 Never 322 Once a day 310 Once or twice a month 283 2960 0 1-3 times per week 817 2 times a day 29 3 or more times a day 1 4-6 times per week 429 Never 1125 Once a day 311 Once or twice a month 248 2960 0 1-3 times per week 461 2 times a day 45 4-6 times per week 290 Never 1313 Once a day 681 Once or twice a month 170 2959 0 1-3 times per week 538 2 times a day 7 4-6 times per week 26 Never 1438 Once a day 49 Once or twice a month 901 2959 0 1-3 times per week 517 2 times a day 15 3 or more times a day 1 4-6 times per week 108 Never 2014 Once a day 63 Once or twice a month 241 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1881 2 times a day 4 4-6 times per week 30 Never 310 Once a day 65 Once or twice a month 669 2959 0 1-3 times per week 994 2 times a day 3 4-6 times per week 137 Never 1082 Once a day 132 Once or twice a month 611 2959 0 1-3 times per week 702 2 times a day 23 4-6 times per week 129 Never 1593 Once a day 257 Once or twice a month 255 2959 0 1-3 times per week 861 2 times a day 58 4-6 times per week 670 Never 262 Once a day 973 Once or twice a month 135 2959 0 1-3 times per week 501 2 times a day 6 4-6 times per week 225 Never 1844 Once a day 174 Once or twice a month 209 2959 0 1-3 times per week 565 2 times a day 866 3 or more times a day 108 4-6 times per week 621 Never 34 Once a day 727 Once or twice a month 38 2959 0 1-3 times per week 646 2 times a day 9 4-6 times per week 21 Never 1274 Once a day 97 Once or twice a month 912 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1219 2 times a day 24 4-6 times per week 482 Never 773 Once a day 204 Once or twice a month 257 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1499 2 times a day 2 4-6 times per week 52 Never 460 Once a day 41 Once or twice a month 905 2959 0 1-3 times per week 843 2 times a day 5 4-6 times per week 44 Never 1281 Once a day 59 Once or twice a month 727 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1184 2 times a day 1 4-6 times per week 321 Never 661 Once a day 115 Once or twice a month 677 2959 0 1-3 times per week 647 2 times a day 2 4-6 times per week 13 Never 1354 Once a day 61 Once or twice a month 882 2958 0 1-3 times per week 1437 2 times a day 3 4-6 times per week 169 Never 490 Once a day 136 Once or twice a month 723 2959 0 1-3 times per week 772 2 times a day 56 4-6 times per week 63 Never 1027 Once a day 173 Once or twice a month 868 2958 0 1-3 times per week 1573 2 times a day 38 4-6 times per week 310 Never 211 Once a day 164 Once or twice a month 662 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1212 2 times a day 37 4-6 times per week 701 Never 315 Once a day 295 Once or twice a month 399 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1995 2 times a day 6 4-6 times per week 32 Never 231 Once a day 39 Once or twice a month 656 2959 0 1-3 times per week 315 4-6 times per week 8 Never 1763 Once a day 11 Once or twice a month 862 2959 0 1-3 times per week 801 2 times a day 10 4-6 times per week 28 Never 1089 Once a day 162 Once or twice a month 869 2959 0 1-3 times per week 425 2 times a day 12 4-6 times per week 27 Never 1483 Once a day 86 Once or twice a month 926 2959 0 1-3 times per week 744 2 times a day 13 4-6 times per week 1206 Never 399 Once a day 420 Once or twice a month 177 2959 0 1-3 times per week 819 2 times a day 13 3 or more times a day 1 4-6 times per week 43 Never 1087 Once a day 101 Once or twice a month 895 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1174 2 times a day 14 3 or more times a day 1 4-6 times per week 63 Never 713 Once a day 184 Once or twice a month 810 2959 0 1-3 times per week 457 2 times a day 48 3 or more times a day 14 4-6 times per week 396 Never 1164 Once a day 677 Once or twice a month 203 2959 0 1-3 times per week 772 2 times a day 95 3 or more times a day 17 4-6 times per week 469 Never 375 Once a day 1011 Once or twice a month 220 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1528 2 times a day 19 4-6 times per week 227 Never 272 Once a day 122 Once or twice a month 791 2959 0 1-3 times per week 197 4-6 times per week 15 Never 2192 Once a day 16 Once or twice a month 539 2959 0 1-3 times per week 1868 2 times a day 2 4-6 times per week 91 Never 378 Once a day 48 Once or twice a month 572 2959 0 1-3 times per week 424 2 times a day 1 4-6 times per week 32 Never 1693 Once a day 16 Once or twice a month 793 2967 0 No, never 2636 Yes, but not now 49 Yes, daily 256 Yes, less than daily 26 282 0 Yes 282 282 0 1-3 days per month 17 1-4 days per week 24 5-6 days per week 4 Daily 235 Dont know 1 Never in the past month 1 282 0 1-2 48 3-4 93 5-6 73 7 or more 68 331 0 10-13 8 14-17 94 18-21 120 22-25 49 26-30 12 31-35 1 < 10 yrs old 2 Dont know 45 49 0 April 2 August 2 December 4 Dont know 17 February 1 January 2 July 4 June 7 March 6 May 1 October 2 September 1 49 0 2000 1 2003 1 2010 1 2012 2 2014 3 2015 2 2016 5 2017 3 2018 6 2019 4 2020 15 Dont Know 6 2967 0 Dont know 2 No 1663 Yes 1302 1302 0 1-3 days a month 599 1-4 days a week 381 5-6 days a week 27 Daily 20 Dont know 4 Less than once a month 271 1302 0 1-2 drinks 201 3-4 drinks 422 5-6 drinks 427 7-10 drinks 157 More than 10 drinks 95 1302 0 No 886 Yes 416 416 0 1 113 11-15 2 15 or more 4 2-3 211 4-5 68 5-6 10 7-10 8 2966 0 1-2 hours 473 2-4 hours 875 4-6 hours 609 6-10 hours 273 Dont know 206 Less than an hour 282 More than 10 hours 248 2966 0 1-3 days a week 490 4-5 days a week 246 6-7 days a week 190 Never 2040 926 0 0-14 minutes 40 15-29 minutes 147 30-59 minutes 356 60-90 minutes 198 Dont know 56 More than 90 minutes 127 None 2 2966 0 10am 3 10pm 900 11pm 230 12am (midnight) 56 1am 18 2am 6 2pm 1 3am 4 3pm 1 4pm 1 5am 3 5pm 1 6am 1 6pm 7 7am 2 7pm 87 8am 6 8pm 428 9am 3 9pm 1208 2966 0 0-10min 1002 1-1.5 hours 69 11-20min 747 21-30min 592 31-45min 255 46-59 min 121 Dont know 149 Over 1.5 hours 31 2966 0 10am 43 10pm 1 11am 11 12pm 5 1pm 3 2am 1 2pm 3 3am 17 3pm 1 4am 329 4pm 5 5am 836 6am 842 6pm 1 7am 489 7pm 1 8am 264 8pm 1 9am 112 9pm 1 2966 0 4-5 hours 22 5-6 hours 96 6-7 hours 297 7-8 hours 667 8-9 hours 815 less than 4 hours 6 over 9 hours 1063 2966 0 Dont know 22 Less than once a week 265 Not during the past month 2073 Once or twice a week 366 Three or more times a week 240 2966 0 Dont know 10 Less than once a week 560 Not during the past month 1432 Once or twice a week 765 Three or more times a week 199 2966 0 Dont know 2 Less than once a week 76 Not during the past month 2825 Once or twice a week 56 Three or more times a week 7 2966 0 Dont know 36 Less than once a week 49 Not during the past month 2741 Once or twice a week 81 Three or more times a week 59 2966 0 Less than once a week 153 Not during the past month 2719 Once or twice a week 82 Three or more times a week 12 2966 0 Dont know 14 Less than once a week 443 Not during the past month 1247 Once or twice a week 559 Three or more times a week 703 2966 0 Dont know 1 Less than once a week 51 Not during the past month 2887 Once or twice a week 22 Three or more times a week 5 2966 0 Dont know 2 Less than once a week 162 Not during the past month 2654 Once or twice a week 132 Three or more times a week 16 2966 0 Dont know 11 Less than once a week 221 Not during the past month 2233 Once or twice a week 457 Three or more times a week 44 2966 0 No 2963 Yes 3 3 0 Noisy 1 noisy 1 strees 1 2966 0 Less than once a week 21 Not during the past month 2876 Once or twice a week 53 Three or more times a week 16 2966 0 Dont know 3 Less than once a week 158 Not during the past month 2511 Once or twice a week 257 Three or more times a week 37 2966 0 Dont know 2 Less than once a week 56 Not during the past month 2811 Once or twice a week 85 Three or more times a week 12 2966 0 Dont know 5 Fairly bad 84 Fairly good 767 Very bad 6 Very good 2104 0 2967 Sysmiss 2967 2966 0 Mostly like me 148 Not like me at all 2038 Not much like me 248 Somewhat like me 342 Very much like me 190 2966 0 96 2 Mostly like me 296 Not like me at all 445 Not much like me 146 Somewhat like me 374 Very much like me 1703 2965 0 96 1 Mostly like me 117 Not like me at all 1757 Not much like me 431 Somewhat like me 542 Very much like me 117 2966 0 96 1 Mostly like me 276 Not like me at all 32 Not much like me 35 Somewhat like me 111 Very much like me 2511 2966 0 96 6 Mostly like me 99 Not like me at all 1876 Not much like me 329 Somewhat like me 345 Very much like me 311 2966 0 96 3 Mostly like me 128 Not like me at all 1900 Not much like me 349 Somewhat like me 373 Very much like me 213 2966 0 96 2 Mostly like me 291 Not like me at all 35 Not much like me 58 Somewhat like me 200 Very much like me 2380 2966 0 96 2 Mostly like me 276 Not like me at all 9 Not much like me 9 Somewhat like me 87 Very much like me 2583 2900 67 0 200 1.362 3.893 2738 229 0 994 1 1521 2 168 3 28 4 15 5 4 6 3 7 2 8 1 15 1 20 1 Sysmiss 229 1096 1871 0 200 1.134 6.085 1092 1875 0 200 1.537 6.109 2871 96 0 200 5.796 7.813 2836 0 96 28 April 14 August 127 December 320 Dont know 94 February 261 January 377 July 42 June 57 March 26 May 12 November 541 October 547 September 390 2835 0 . 1 2002 1 2007 1 2015 3 2016 1 2017 10 2018 20 2019 88 2020 2056 2021 606 Dont Know 23 Refuse to answer 25 2835 0 96 9 Anonymous 14 Casual 112 Dont know 1 Regular 2699 2835 0 96 11 Dont know 2 No 1241 Yes 1581 1241 0 96 2 Convenience 73 Decreased pleasure 12 Didnt have one 11 Didnt want to ruin the mood 24 Dont know 2 Other 3 Trusted partner 1084 Trying to get pregnant 30 3 0 no reason it just happens 1 the partner refused to use protection 2 2835 0 96 11 Dont know 1 No 1397 Yes 1426 2699 0 96 1 Boyfriend 993 Dont know 1 Girlfriend 898 Living together without lobola 331 Spouse (civil married) without lobola 26 Spouse with lobola done 449 806 0 96 3 April 51 August 36 December 162 Dont know 172 February 35 January 36 July 24 June 120 March 43 May 19 November 32 October 29 September 44 806 0 1990 1 1995 3 1996 1 1997 5 1998 7 1999 7 2000 12 2001 9 2002 7 2003 16 2004 16 2005 13 2006 20 2007 21 2008 26 2009 21 2010 41 2011 31 2012 51 2013 46 2014 49 2015 56 2016 57 2017 79 2018 65 2019 70 2020 50 2021 4 Dont Know 21 Refuse to answer 1 2699 0 96 2 Dont know 13 No 277 Yes 2407 2935 0 96 14 Dont know 2 No 2819 Yes 100 2967 0 1 2967 2967 0 1 30 15.469 8.498 2967 0 1 363 2 512 3 5 9 235 10 687 11 724 12 441 2967 0 2020 2087 2021 880 c3_pre_age 2967 0 21 42 30.592 5.727 2966 1 0 1436 1 1530 Sysmiss 1 2966 0 High schooling not completed matric 926 Matric or higher 1924 Primary schooling or less 116 2967 0 BBCHD 61 BGCZZ 90 BWRHW 176 BWTYP 96 BYXSC 6 CDGSZ 100 CVFCH 56 DBQOX 154 DFGJG 118 EDTQQ 64 EXXEX 168 FCGMJ 74 FTPYL 76 FWLZX 223 FYCRW 232 GBKHP 120 GGFVS 99 GNXZJ 245 GPQTO 106 GTHSZ 35 GVQJM 66 HPKXW 18 HYBTV 46 JKZDQ 23 JVKWB 26 KRTYR 129 LBMHH 49 LCDTE 38 LORKB 187 LZODR 86 2967 0 1.003 8.667 1.264 0.647 2967 0 Gauteng 667 Mpumalanga - Agincourt 1436 Mpumalanga - Other 674 Other 190 2966 0 Non-resident 1530 Resident 1436