Nutritional and health outcomes in children and youth living in a high HIV prevalence rural setting in South Africa Nesstar Publisher Nutritional and health outcomes in children and youth living in a high HIV prevalence rural setting in South Africa ,2012 AHPU.ZA011.NUTRITION.2012 Elizabeth Kimani-Murage Dr. Kathy Kahn Dr. Shane Norris Nesstar Publisher Owing to its historical background which led to high levels of ineiquity and unemployment among its Black population, South Africa is affected by high levels of food insecurity and malnutrition particularly among the Black population. Undernutrition as manifested in stunting, wasting and underweight has been a major problem prticularly among the Black population. The current wave of nutritioal transition in Africa has also significanlty affected South Africa and high levels of overweight and obesity particularly amongst Black women have been recorded. The HIV epidemic ravaging the country compounds the problem of malnutrition in children. The ramifications of malnutrition are severe ranging from impaired cognitive development in stunted children, higher infection and mortality and higher risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. There is therefore a dire need to focus on malnutrition in children in south Africa for evidence based policies and interventions. South Africa Individual, Household, Village, Site, Mixed growthStudysample.NSDstat 3512 11 Nesstar 200801 adss_id 3512 0 externalid 3512 0 studyid 3512 0 name 3512 0 surname 3512 0 Baloyi 5 Banda 2 Bangu 7 Bila 3 Cambale 1 Cebekhulu 1 Chabangu 7 Chauke 15 Chavangu 2 Chawana 2 Chawane 8 Chawuke 1 Chilaule 1 Chiloane 2 Curtin 1 Dhlamini 1 Dibakoane 1 Dibakwane 2 Dlakude 1 Dlalana 1 Dlamini 19 Dlandla 1 Dlanga 1 Dombeni 7 Dzila 1 Dzimba 6 Fakude 2 Fundama 3 Gaspa 1 Gazide 9 Gina 2 Gininda 1 Godi 14 Godie 4 Green 1 Gumede 11 Gwebane 1 Gwebu 1 Hlabane 2 Hlahla 1 Hlanhla 1 Hlantswayo 1 Hlathswayo 2 Hlatshwayo 13 Hlatswayo 8 Hlatswhayo 1 Hlatywayo 1 Hlavangwane 3 Hlongwane 4 Hlongwani 1 Hlungwana 2 Hlungwane 3 Honyini 3 Hun'wane 2 Javane 1 Jozina 1 Kabinde 1 Karimbe 1 Kgatla 1 Khos 1 Khosa 280 Khoza 23 Khumalo 14 Khumbula 2 Kubayi 6 Lamula 7 Langa 1 Lebako 1 Lekhuleni 1 Letjane 1 Letsoalo 1 Lubisi 21 Lukhele 4 Luwumbana 1 MAkwakwa 1 Maake 1 Mabaso 7 Mabele 1 Mabena 1 Mabunda 46 Mabuye 3 Mabuza 8 Maceke 1 Machabe 12 Machave 7 Machavi 7 Macheke 1 Machete 1 Madalana 3 Madalane 5 Madlhophe 1 Madlophe 1 Madonsela 12 Mafumu 2 Mafundza 1 Mafuwane 4 Mafuyeka 10 Magadzi 1 Magagule 1 Magale 5 Mahaule 2 Mahlalela 2 Mahlalele 3 Mahlaule 1 Maholobela 2 Mahori 2 Mahuli 1 Mahumana 1 Mahungele 17 Maile 5 Makamu 11 Makaringe 4 Makhuba 1 Makhubela 13 Makhubele 10 Makhushe 4 Makhushu 1 Makhuvele 3 Makombe 1 Makombo 1 Makondo 1 Makukule 11 Makwakwa 10 Malamule 7 Malandule 1 Malapana 1 Malapane 2 Malatjie 4 Malele 1 Maleyana 1 Malinga 1 Malitsha 1 Malomane 1 Malope 2 Maluka 6 Maluleke 4 Malumane 2 Malupi 2 Malwana 1 Mambana 11 Mambane 11 Maminti 1 Mamisi 1 Mamiza 1 Mandhlazi 3 Mandlati 2 Mandlaze 3 Mandlazi 16 Mandlhazi 1 Manganyi 2 Manungu 1 Manyathele 1 Manyatsi 1 Manyike 9 Manzini 36 Maoko 2 Maphanga 7 Maphosa/sibuyi 1 Maphoso 2 Marikhele 1 Maringa 1 Maritsi 3 Marula 1 Marule 1 Maseko 1 Maselane 1 Mashaba 30 Mashale 8 Mashayila 1 Mashego 6 Mashele 29 Mashengete 1 Mashile 1 Mashiloana 1 Mashiloane 2 Mashilwana 1 Mashinini 4 Mashiyi 1 Masilana 1 Masilane 3 Masilani 1 Masinga 18 Masiye 6 Masuku 5 Maswanganyi 2 Matcheke 2 Mathabela 7 Mathe 5 Mathebula 104 Mathebule 5 Mathonsi 15 Mathumbu 12 Mathunjwa 1 Matlhavana 1 Matlhavane 1 Matlombe 1 Matsana 2 Matsane 9 Matukane 3 Mautlana 1 Mavanga 2 Mavhimbela 1 Mavhundlha 3 Mavila 1 Mavilana 1 Mavimbela 1 Mavombo 1 Mavundla 1 Mawayi 1 Mawela 2 Mawele 5 Mawelele 6 Mawila 1 Mawunye 2 Mayamuye 2 Mayibazi 1 Mayile 4 Mayindi 13 Maziba 2 Mazibuko 3 Mazuze 2 Mbambo 5 Mbatsana 1 Mbetse 1 Mbeva 1 Mbhalati 1 Mbhambho 8 Mbhambo 13 Mbhazo 1 Mbhembhele 1 Mbhiza 1 Mbhokodo 1 Mbhundzu 1 Mbhungele 12 Mbiza 2 Mbokane 1 Mbokazi 1 Mbokodo 3 Mbombi 1 Mbondzisi 1 Mbowana 2 Mbowane 1 Mboweni 8 Mbuyane 1 Mchavini 1 Mculu 2 Mdaka 17 Mdlovu 2 Mdluli 28 Meruti 1 Mfomande 1 Mganu 1 Mgemezulu 2 Mgiba 11 Mgomezulu 2 Mhaleni 1 Mhangana 3 Mhangane 4 Mhaule 1 Mhimbiri 1 Mhlaba 37 Mhlanga 41 Mhlava 1 Mhlongo 78 Mhlongo / Gumede 1 Mkabi 1 Mkansi 29 Mkavele 1 Mkhabela 18 Mkhabele 19 Mkhanthswa 5 Mkhantshwa 15 Mkhantswa 5 Mkhantu 1 Mkhatshwa 3 Mkhavela 3 Mkhavele 2 Mkhomazi 4 Mkhombo 5 Mkhonto 77 Mkhulisi 1 Mkhwanazi 6 Mkoena 4 Mlambo 1 Mnamati 3 Mnareng 3 Mngomezulu 1 Mnisi 102 Mokgutlane 1 Mokoena 46 Molimo 1 Molotjo 1 Mona 3 Monareng 3 Mondlana 2 Mondlane 1 Mongwana 1 Mongwane 5 Mongwe 3 Morgetse 1 Moropane 1 Moshoane 1 Moyana 2 Moyane 6 Mpangana 1 Mpangane 3 Mpelewa 2 Mphogo 2 Mqanga 1 Msebi 1 Msimango 4 Msumi 1 Mthabini 5 Mthanyelo 1 Mthavini 2 Mthembi 1 Mthembu 2 Mthenjane 1 Mthethwa 10 Mthetwa 2 Mthimkhulu 4 Mthobeni 1 Mthombeni 15 Mthuke 3 Mtileni 3 Mtungwa 3 Mudaka 1 Mugandi 1 Muhlovo 1 Mukayi 1 Mukuruza 1 Mulungu 1 Mwale 1 Mwendana 1 Myothwa 1 Mzimba 9 N'wandzu 2 N'wavele 2 Nape 2 Ncuba 1 Ncube 2 Ndhuvana 1 Ndima 4 Ndimande 6 Ndlala 1 Ndlamini 3 Ndlhovu 3 Ndlovbu 1 Ndlovu 165 Ndlovu\Sibuyi 1 Ndubana 1 Ndubane 17 Nduvane 1 Ndyangu 1 Ndzhovela 2 Ndzwana 1 Nelukato 1 Nghonyama 2 Ngobeni 54 Ngomana 1 Ngomane 22 Ngomani 1 Ngonyama 6 Ngoveni 2 Ngwenya 27 Ngwenyama 2 Nhavinga 1 Nhlahla 4 Nhlanhla 2 Nhlongo 3 Nhlungwana 1 Nhuvunga 1 Nkalanga 1 Nkanyane 1 Nkhantshwa 1 Nkhonto 1 Nkomo 3 Nkondzo 2 Nkosi 9 Nkumba 1 Nkuna 59 Nkuna/phelembe 1 Nkwamba 3 Nonyana 1 Nonyane 6 Novela 4 Nthani 4 Nthsani 1 Ntimane 15 Ntimba 6 Ntlemo 1 Ntuli 2 Nxumalo 18 Nyabanga 1 Nyadule 1 Nyakane 11 Nyalungu 28 Nyambi 11 Nyamushe 1 Nyathi 23 Nyezi 1 Nyunguza 1 Nzima 9 Nzima/Ntimana 1 Nzimande 1 Phelembe 9 Philani 1 Phiri 3 Phoku 1 Qhibi 2 Ramokhuba 1 Raphalane 1 Ratakga 1 Reuben 1 Rikhotso 4 Rikombe 5 Risenga 3 Sambo 51 Sarila 3 Sedibe 1 Seerane 1 Sekatane 1 Selematsela 1 Sen'wayo 1 Sgauke 1 Shabangu 50 Shai 5 Shibambu 1 Shibure 1 Shihesi 2 Shilavi 5 Shilubana 2 Shilubane 14 Shiluvane 1 Shirindza 1 Shisana 1 Shisane 1 Shishaba 9 Shivambu 5 Shobete 1 Shongwe 1 Shukusha 2 Sibiya 10 Sibuy 1 Sibuyana 1 Sibuyane 3 Sibuyi 213 Sihlangu 21 Silaule 37 Silinda 3 Silubane 2 Simangane 3 Simelane 1 Sithole 39 Sivalo 1 Siwela 12 Siwele 2 Skgobela 1 Skhumbane 2 Slaule 1 Sondlana 2 Sondlane 5 Sono 1 Sthole 1 Sumbana 2 Sumbane 1 Theko 5 Themba 12 Thengwayo 1 Thibela 8 Thobela 7 Thovela 2 Tibane 4 Tivana 1 Tivane 4 Tjamango 1 Toloane 1 Tselani 1 Tshabalala 1 Tsila 1 Twala 4 Ubisi 156 Ubisi/Rikhotso 1 Ubisse 1 Velani 1 Vhukeya 1 Vurheni 2 Whati 5 Xilavi 1 Xivambu 1 Xivulelo 1 Xixongi 1 Zambukeri 1 Zimbili 1 Zitha 46 Zulu 1 Zwane 8 date_birth 3512 0 gender 3512 0 F 1778 M 1734 mothername 3512 0 fathername 3512 0 village 3512 0 1 374 2 166 3 299 4 167 5 126 6 195 7 153 8 275 9 255 10 289 11 364 13 190 15 212 16 215 17 90 18 45 19 41 20 56 samplevillage 3512 0 1 374 2 166 3 299 4 167 5 126 6 195 7 153 8 316 9 255 10 334 11 454 13 190 15 268 16 215